论阮籍、嵇康的隐逸诗

On the Hermit Poems by Ruan Ji and Ji Kang

魏末阮籍、嵇康处于全身远害的忧患心理状态之下,在诗歌中大量抒发了渴望隐逸的思想感情,因此,表现出由忧患避世到企慕隐逸的思想发展轨迹。但由于他们企慕隐逸此时只是存在于思想层面,诗人并未真正归隐山林,因此以隐逸缘由叙述与希企隐逸的志向表述为主要结构模式,由于性格、观念的不同,他们的隐逸诗中意象、情感也分别表现出不同的特征。

At the end of Wei Dynasty, the mental status of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang was that of worrying about harms. In their poems, they expressed eagerness for hermit away from worldly affairs. The track of their thinking development was shown to be from worrying about and avoiding worldly affairs to eagerness for hermit. However, due to the fact that what they thought only existed in the level of thinking, and to the fact that they did not really go hermit, the reasons and wishes expressed for hermit in their narration are mainly in fabrication modes. Because of different characters and view points, the two poets showed different characteristics in their hermit poems on imago and feelings.