大理学院大学生生命质量的调查分析

A Survey and Assessment of Health-related Quality of Life in Dali University Students

目的:了解大理学院在扩招形势下大学生的生命质量现况和规律,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取1 053名学生用《WHOQOL-BREF量表》进行调查。结果:学生的生理、心理、社会关系、环境得分分别是13.41±2.18分、12.90±2.52分、13.11±2.71分和11.31±2.24分;心理领域的得分差别比较大;环境领域的得分相对偏低。结论:大理学院的大学生生命质量属于中等,较发达地区低,大学生对环境方面的适应能力普遍较差。

Objective： To investigate the status of the quality of life （QOL） and its influencing factors among university students after universities expanded to enroll new students in Dali University and to provide basis for developing intervention. Methods： The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire survey was conducted among 1053 university students from 4 majors in Dali University by multi stage sampling. Results： Scores of the physiological domain, psychological domain, social relation domain ,environmental domain of QOL were 13.41±2.18, 12.90±2.52,13.11±2.71,11.31±2.24 respectively. Scores of psychological domain of QOL were higher than other domains, and environmental domain was lower. Conclusion： The quality of life of students is medium ,lower than that in developed cities,and their capacity of adapting to environments is not very good.