文化研究语境下的文艺学身份及其重建

On Identifying and Reconstructing Literature and Art in the Context of Cultural Studies

文化研究语境下的文艺学身份重建,存在本质主义与反本质主义两种思维方式。本质主义坚持文艺学中的元理论、科学性、经典化；反本质主义重新定义文学性、文学自主性,并在日常生活审美化的语境下反思文艺学的学科性。在重建文艺学的思路上,一派主张在文艺学内部进行调整,拉近与现实的关系,一派主张从文艺学外部重建历史化、地方化的文艺学。

In view of identifying and reconstructing the Literature and Art, there are two thinking modes： Essentialism and Anti-essentialism. Essentialism insists on an intrinsic theory, the scientific nature and the classics, while Anti-essentialism redefines the literariness and the literature independency. They claim that the disciplinarily of Literature and Art should be reflected in the context of aestheticizing daily life. In the reconstruction of Literature and Art, one school advocates the internal adjustment within the sphere of Literature and Art to pull closer its relation with the reality. Another school proposes reconstructing historicized and localized Literature and Art from external aspects.