高危新生儿血糖的临床分析与护理318例

The clinical analysis about blood glucose among 318 high risk new-borns

目的探讨高危新生儿血糖的临床特点、低血糖的高危因素及相应的护理对策。方法采用美国稳步血糖仪及相应试纸采血测定318例有围生期高危因素的新生儿血糖。结果低血糖共113例占35．5％。经治疗血糖恢复正常时间平均为9．2h，低血糖持续时间≤24h73例，25～48h18例，〉48h8例，反复低血糖14例。高血糖6例。结论对高危新生儿生后24h内要连续监测血糖，对高危新生儿实行早接触、早吸吮、早开奶。

[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical character of blood glucose among high risk new- horns, and then carry our counter nursing measures. Methods Using the blood glucose meter to survey the blood glucose of 318 high risk new - horns. Results There were 113 hypoglycemic new- horns, the radio was 35.5%. The average mean time of recovering was 9.2 hours. The lasting time of hypoglycemia were different, there were 73 cases within 24 hours, 18 cases within 48 hours and there were 8 cases over 48 hours. There were 14 cases had repeated hypoglycemia, and there were 6 cases had hyperglycemia. Conclusion We should lasting monitor the blood glucose of high risk new - horns with 24 hours, and carry out early touching, early feeding and early sucking.