十堰地区农村居民两周患病率与影响因素分析

Analyses on Status of Two-week Prevalence rate and it's Influential Factor in Country Residents of Shiyan

目的:了解十堰地区农村居民两周患病率与影响因素。方法:于2001年7月对湖北十堰地区农村居民651人进行分层整群随机抽样家庭调查。结果:两周患病率为14.90%,以消化系统、呼吸系统和血液系统疾病为主,占总构成的53.61%。经Logistic逐步回归分析,两周患病率影响因素有慢性病、年龄、住房面积、人均月收入、饮水类型。慢性病患病率达15.99%,影响慢性病患病率的主要因素有年龄、受教育程度和居住位置。结论:调查地区两周患病率、慢性病患病率偏高,其影响因素有特殊性,该地卫生服务需求量较大。

Objective To analyze the status of two - week prevalence rate and it＇s influential factor in country residents of Shiyan. Methods Using random cluster sampling ,651 residents of Shiyan, Hubei were interviewed at their home in July 2001. Results The two - week prevalence rate was 14.90 % in 651 sampled people. The major types of diseases of two - week prevalence were Digestive, Respiratory and Hematological diseases, up to 53.61% in constituent. Using multiple Logistic regressions, two- week prevalence rate was mainly related to chronic diseases, age, housing area, average of income, model of managing with watering. The prevalenee rate of chronic diseases was 15.99%. The prevalence rate of chrorile diseases was mainly related to age, level of education and housing location. Conclusion Two - week prevalence rate and prevalence of chronic diseases in country residents of Shiyan, Hubei, is still high. The influential factor has its particularity and there is a larger health service requirement.