批评的转型:从文学批评到文化批评

The shift of Criticism:From Literary Criticism to Cultural Criticism

随着社会时代的飞速发展,当下文学批评发生了巨大变化,文学研究的兴趣中心开始了大规模的转移,文学批评已经不再停留在文学文本的研究,而是转向政治、经济、社会的宏观研究,文化批评逐步取代了文学批评。这种转型是多种合力的结果,表现了新语境下的一种历史的必然。

With the rapid development of the modem age and society, there have been a great change in today＇s literary criticism and a large scale shift in the focus of literary research. Instead of studying literary text, literary critics have turned their attention on macro research of politics, economics and society, and cultural criticism has gradually replaced literary criticism. This shift is the outcome of many joint forces and is a historical necessity under the new context.