论日神精神和酒神精神在《离骚》中的显现

On the Phoebus(the God of the Sun) and Bacchus(the God of wine) Spirit in the Poem Lisao

《离骚》中的人物身上呈现出日神精神和酒神精神的某些特征,屈原坚持自己的理想和节操,热爱自己的祖国,忠于自己的国君,是“个体化原理的守护神”———日神精神的具体体现;打破人与神、人与物的界限,使诗人从现实和自身超越出来,忘却自我而分享神性,是“个体化原理崩溃”———酒神精神的具体体现。

The Bacchus and Phoebus spirit is reflected through some characters in the poem Lisao . Quyuan also possesses both the Bacchus characteristics of the collapses of individuation principle and the Phoebus characteristics of beautifying the individuation principle. Namely he holds on his ideal and moral integrity, loves his country and is loyal to his suzerain on one hand, and on the other hand he breaks the bond between humans, gods and things, transcends the reality and himself.