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外科手术联合抗痨药物治疗脊柱结核的疗效观察

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摘要 目的探讨外科手术联合抗痨药物治疗脊柱结核的临床疗效。方法对25例脊柱结核患者,采用经肾切口入路行病灶清除植骨5例;经肾切口入路行病灶清除植骨钉板系统内固定术8例;经腹膜外入路行腰椎病灶清除植骨3例;腹膜外入路行腰椎病灶清除植骨,前路钉板系统固定7例;经前路病灶清除植骨,后路椎弓根内固定2例。同时,对所有患者加强围手术期的抗痨药物治疗。结果综合治疗9~18个月,病情均得到控制。3例不全截瘫患者中有2例肌力恢复不全。2例遗留腰痛,1例病人术口形成窦道,处理后6个月闭合;1例复发,再次手术治愈;采用内固定病人骨融合时间明显缩短,平均2~3个月。结论围术期正规的抗痨化疗,病灶彻底清除,脊柱稳定性维护与重建是远期疗效优劣的关键。
出处 《西部医学》 2006年第6期727-728,共2页 Medical Journal of West China
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