“这”、“那”与时间词“早晚”

Zhe(Na) and Time Word Zaowan

明清时期是“这”、“那”与时间词“早晚”及其合音字“咱(昝、偺、喒)”组合发展较为成熟、使用较为广泛的时期。因而,以这一时期山东方言材料为基础,对“这”、“那”与时间词“早晚”及其合音字“咱(昝、偺、喒)”的组合形式进行共时的描述和历时的比较,指出其在语义表达方面存在的差异,并从使用频率、语境、语用及相关语言现象等方面进行多角度的分析。

The compounds of Zhe（Na） and time word Zaowan including its complex Zan had developed riply and been used expensively in Ming and Qing periods. Therefore, this paper makes a synchronic description and diachronic comparison of the compounds on the basis of the language material of Shandong dialect in this period, pointing out the differences in semantics of them, and analyzing the differences in the following sides：frequency, context, and relevant linguistic phenomon.