经济增长理论的扬弃、方式转变与工业结构调整——中国经济增长方式的转变与增长模型再造

Sublation of Economic Growth Theory,Change of Patterns of Economic Growth and Industrial Structural Adjustment——on the change of patterns of China's economic growth and the reconstruction of growth models

经济增长理论是社会经济发展实践的理论反映,源于斯密和李嘉图为代表的古典经济学派,是二战后在发达国家广泛流行的经济理论。但是,发达国家经济学家自身存在的认识论缺陷使其不可能科学完整地建立经济增长理论及模型,因此必须遵循马克思的方法论从理论反映实际入手建立科学模型,并以此指导中国经济增长问题的研究以及经济增长方式的转变实践。转变经济增长方式要与工业结构的调整相结合,培植和发展主导工业、改造传统工业、发展高新技术工业,从而在提高整体工业竞争力升级产业结构的同时,建立起与人口、资源、环境相协调的高效利用能源的工业体系。

Economic growth theory is the theoretical reflection of the economic development practice of society, which originated from the classic economic school represented by Smith and Ricardo, and is the popular economic theory in developed countries after the World War II. However, the epistemological defects existing in the economists themselves in developed countries have made them impossible to establish economic growth theory and models completely. Therefore, it is necessary to follow Marxist methodology to establish scientific models based on practice, which can be used to guide the research on China＇s economic growth and the practice of change of patterns of economic growth. It is necessary to combine the change of patterns of economic reform growth with the adjustment of industrial structure, to foster and develop the predominating industries, the traditional industries and develop the high new technique industries so as to establish energy-effieient industrial system harmonious with the population, resources and environment while improving industrial structures upgrading complete industrial competitiveness.