艺术体操运动员形态选材新阐释

New Explanation on Shape Selection of Elite Eurythmics Athletes

应用体育测量与统计、文献综述和调查访问等方法,对我国20名国家艺术体操队员和96名艺术体操后备队员进行了形态指标测试分析,旨在探讨艺术体操运动员形态特点与形成现代艺术体操机能能力之间的相互关系。研究结果表明艺术体操运动员形态特征与身体指数对技能水平仍有重要影响,但艺术体操运动员单纯的形态“模式”指标,不再是形态选材的唯一指标。研究认为,为了适应现代艺术体操技术发展的趋势,在形态选材中应增加跟腱长、足背高和体成分等新指标。

By using methods of measurement, statistics, documentary investigation and questionnaire, this study conducted the test and analysis of the shape index among 20 elite rhythmic gymnasts and 96 candidate rhythmic gymnasts from Chinese National Rhythmic Gymnastic Team, in order to explore the relationship between the rhythmic gymnast＇s forms and their skills. The results of this study revealed that the shape characteristic and body index could significantly influence the skill level of rhythmic gymnasts, but single form model index was not an only standard for the selection of the shape. Consequently, it was suggested that the selection of advanced athletes should add several new indexes, including arcus plantaris, length of cslcsnesn tendon and body components, in order to satisfy the development trend of the modern eurythmics techniques.