清前期“安南之役”略论

A Discussion on the War between Qing Dynasty and Annam in Early Qing Dynasty

“安南之役”是清乾隆年间中、安之间发生的一场战争。文章从“安南之役”发生的背景、“安南之役”前期进军顺利和后期失败的原因、“安南之役”的性质和影响等三个方面对“安南之役”进行了较为全面的探讨,认为“安南之役”是清朝为维护中、安宗藩关系发动的战争,并非清朝对安南的侵略,它也未从根本上影响以后中、安关系的的正常发展。

The War between Qing Dynasty and Annam occurred in the periods of Qianlong. The article discusses the war between Qing Dynasty and Annam from three aspects： the background of the war, the reason why the Qing Dynasty won the war in the early periods and lost the war in the later periods, and the character and influence of the war. The authors argue that the war against Annam is for the： purpose of keeping suzerain - vassal relationship between Qing Dynasty and Annam, and it hasn＇ t influenced the ＇normal development of relationship between Qing Dynasty and Annam.