从经典自然辩证法到现代科技哲学——恩格斯理论遗产的当今意义

From Classical Dialectics of Nature to Modern Philosophy of Science and Technology——The Today Meaning of Engels' Theoretical Heritage

当前在实施马克思主义理论研究和建设工程中,需要澄清“西方马克思主义”学派曲解和贬低恩格斯自然辩证法理论的思想迷雾及其对国内理论界的影响,在把握恩格斯逝世后百余年来世界科技和哲学发展脉络的基础上,以时代精神重新解读恩格斯的理论遗产,可以发现恩格斯关于融入人类历史活动及其价值判断的辩证自然观、凸显主体能动性和反对狭隘经验主义的科学观和认识论、社会文化开阔视野中的科学技术观,依然是波澜壮阔的现代科技哲学潮流奔腾不息的活水源头。

Today in the implementing the project of research and construction on Marxist theory, we must clarify the thought dense fog of the ＂Western Marxism＂ school which misinterprets and depreciates Engels＇ theory on dialectics of nature. Base on grasping the developmental veins of the science, technology and philosophy for a century and more since Engels pass away, and again understanding Engels＇ theoretical-heritage by the spirit of our age, we shall discover Engds＇ nature outlook of dialectics that contains human historical activities and judgment of values, his science outlook and epistemology that distinctly show subjective activity and oppose narrow empiricism, and his science and technology outlook in the wide view of society and culture, still are the running source of the vast trends of modem philosophy of science and technology.