制备有机-无机杂化纳米材料的研究进展

Elaboration of Hybrid Organic-inorganic Nanoparticles

有机-无机杂化纳米材料由于小尺寸和兼具有机、无机材料的各种优良性质,在许多领域都有巨大的应用潜质。本文介绍了模板法、嵌段聚合物自组装、含特殊官能团的乙烯基单体直接聚合法等制备纳米有机-无机杂化材料的方法,并对各自的特点进行了说明。

Hybrid organic-inorganic particles in nanoscale have many excellent properties such as little scale effect, low density, high transparence, etc. So they have a lot of potential application in many fields and arouse much interest of scientists all over the world. In this article, several main methods to elaborate this kind of material are introduced and the characters of these methods are explained. These methods include synthesis in colloidal assembles, via polymerization techniques, through special monomer in one step polymer and nanoparticles assemble and by polymerization of special monomer in one step.