摘要
[目的]了解浙江省社区居民高血压流行状况及相关危险因素,为开展综合防治提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段随机整群抽样对我省城市和农村各1个社区共2 844人作问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测。[结果]调查居民高血压患病率为32.5%,标化率31.7%,城市与农村类似(P>0.05);高血压知晓率58.1%,治疗率54.0%,控制率16.7%,城市均高于农村(P<0.01)。单因素和多因素logistic回归分析结果,高血压的主要危险因素为年龄、超重肥胖和家族史等,城市与农村略有不同。[结论]居民高血压患病率较高,知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低,应针对主要危险因素开展综合防治,以控制高血压及其相关心脑血管疾病。
[Objective] To study hypertension prevalence and related risk factors for the disease control and prevention. [Methods] Totally 2 844 residents from 2 communities（urban and rural）in Zhejiang were selected by multistage randomized cluster sampling and investigated with questionnaire survey, physical examination and lab tests. [Results] The hypertension prevalence rate was 32.5 % and standardized rate was 31.7 % and similar between urban and rural area （P〉0.05）. The awareness, treatment and control rate were 58.1%, 54.0% and 16.7% respectively and were higher in urban residents than those in rural （P〈0.01）. The main risk factors were age, overweight/obesity, family history and so on by using logistic regression analysis and only a little difference between urban and rural residents. [Conclusion] There are high prevalence rate of hypertension and low awareness, treatment and control rate in community residents. It is important to carry out community-based hypertension intervention focusing on the risk factors for the disease control and prevention.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第5期14-16,共3页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
Hypertension
Prevalence Rate
Risk Factor
