论资本扩张的历史演变及其在当代的发展

The Historical Evolution of Capital Expansion and Its Development in the Contemporary era

马克思主义资本扩张理论主要包括资本输出理论和世界市场理论,为研究资本扩张提供了一把钥匙。对外扩张是资本的本性,其目标是在更大范围内从事生产经营活动,以最大限度地获取利润。人类社会从各民族的历史向世界历史的转变根源于资本扩张的本性。近代史上“世界市场”的形成和发展是自由竞争资本主义时代资本扩张的初步表现;国际垄断同盟划分世界市场和势力范围是私人垄断资本主义时代资本扩张的进一步表现;国家垄断资本主义时代是资本向全球扩张的酝酿和准备阶段;当今国际垄断资本主义时代,资本以跨国公司为载体,通过实施全球战略和建立全球生产体系,加快向全球扩张。

Marx' theory of capital expansion mainly includes the theory of capital export and world market which provides a key to study the expansion of capital. Expansion is the maure of capital which devote itself to enlarging its productive scope to seek the maximum profits.The change of human society from a nation to the world lies on the nature of capital expansion. The formation and its development of the world market are the preliminary expression of capital expansion in the capitalist times, and the alliance of international monopoly dividing world market and influence sphere is the further development of capital expansion of private monopoly capitalism. The era of state monopoly capitalism is the preparation stage of capital expansion to global scope. During the time of the international monopoly capitalism, the capital is speeding up its steps of global expansion by the way of transnational firms putting into effect global strategy and building the global pruductive system.