言语交际中的呼语

The Address Used in the Speech Communication

呼语是言语交际中使用得最广泛、最频繁的词语。在言语交际中,呼语除了具有指称呼唤功能以外,还可能兼有富于表现力的评品功能。从社会语言学的观点来看,称呼行为具有极丰富的社会和文化内涵。不同文化间的呼语系统及呼语使用往往存在很大差异。总的来说,呼语可能是社会中权势性和平等性的标志。而具体的称呼方式又与文化、社会、教育、信仰、年龄、性别以及说话人所处情境等诸多因素相关。

The address is the most widely and frequently used word in speech communication. In speech communication,the address not only has the function of designation,but also has the function of expressive classification and estimate.From the point of view of socio- llnguistics,the address act possesses abundant social and cultural connotatione. Different cultures differ greatly in the address system and the use of the address.Generally speaking,the address is probably the indication of the power and equality.And the specific address manner is relevant to the following factors such as culture,society,education, religious belief, age , gender , and the specific occasion for the addressor.