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妊娠期糖尿病与胰岛素抵抗综合征的关系探讨 被引量:5

Exploring the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and the syndrome of insulin resistance.
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摘要 目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是否为胰岛素抵抗综合征。方法选择1999-01-2001-12在上海市第一妇婴保健院住院的218例孕妇(均为单胎),分成两组GDM孕妇106例(研究组)、正常孕妇112例(对照组),比较两组孕妇血糖、胰岛素、血脂以及胰岛素敏感指数。结果GDM孕妇100g葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)各个时点血糖值高于正常孕妇[空腹(5.13±0.88)mmol/L、(4.37±0.37)mmol/L,1h(11.38±1.48)mmol/L、1h(8.86±1.09)mmol/L,2h(9.98±0.75)mmol/L、2h(7.55±1.07)mmol/L,3h(7.96±1.10)mmol/L、3h(5.83±1.24)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);同样GDM孕妇空腹血胰岛素[(15.29±6.48)mU/L、(10.83±9.74)mU/L]、甘油三酯[(4.11±1.42)mmol/L、(2.64±0.76)mmol/L]以及胰岛素敏感指数(4.22±0.48、3.52±0.52)高于正常孕妇(P<0.01)。结论GDM可能是一种胰岛素抵抗综合征。 Objective To explore whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the syndrome of insulin resistance. Method Compare the level of blood glucose, insulin, lipid and insulin sensitivity index(ISI) between the women of normal pregnancy and the women with GDM. Results The level of blood glucose of women with GDM was higher than that of women in normal pregnancy during OGTT [ (5.13 ± 0. 88 ) mmol/L vs ( 4. 37 ± 0. 37 ) mmol/L, ( 11.38 ± 1.48) mmol/L vs ( 8.86 ± 1.09) mmol/L, (9.98 ± 0. 75 ) mmol/L vs (7. 55 ± 1.07) mmol/L, (7.96 ± 1.10) mmol/L vs ( 5.83 ± 1.24) mmol/L ], P 〈 0. 01, and so was the level of fasting blood insulin [ ( 15.29 ± 6. 48) mU/L, ( 10. 83 ± 9. 74) mU/ L ], triglycerides [ (4. 11 ± 1.42) mmol/L, (2. 64 ± 0. 76) mmol/L ] and ISI (4. 22 ± 0. 48,3.52 ± 0. 52 ), P 〈 0. 01. Conclusion GDM may be one of the syndrome of insulin resistance.
作者 应豪 王德芬
出处 《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期832-834,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics
关键词 糖尿病 妊娠 胰岛素 胰岛素抗药性 Diabetes, gestational Insulin Insulin resistance
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献9

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