摘要
目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是否为胰岛素抵抗综合征。方法选择1999-01-2001-12在上海市第一妇婴保健院住院的218例孕妇(均为单胎),分成两组GDM孕妇106例(研究组)、正常孕妇112例(对照组),比较两组孕妇血糖、胰岛素、血脂以及胰岛素敏感指数。结果GDM孕妇100g葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)各个时点血糖值高于正常孕妇[空腹(5.13±0.88)mmol/L、(4.37±0.37)mmol/L,1h(11.38±1.48)mmol/L、1h(8.86±1.09)mmol/L,2h(9.98±0.75)mmol/L、2h(7.55±1.07)mmol/L,3h(7.96±1.10)mmol/L、3h(5.83±1.24)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);同样GDM孕妇空腹血胰岛素[(15.29±6.48)mU/L、(10.83±9.74)mU/L]、甘油三酯[(4.11±1.42)mmol/L、(2.64±0.76)mmol/L]以及胰岛素敏感指数(4.22±0.48、3.52±0.52)高于正常孕妇(P<0.01)。结论GDM可能是一种胰岛素抵抗综合征。
Objective To explore whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the syndrome of insulin resistance. Method Compare the level of blood glucose, insulin, lipid and insulin sensitivity index(ISI) between the women of normal pregnancy and the women with GDM. Results The level of blood glucose of women with GDM was higher than that of women in normal pregnancy during OGTT [ (5.13 ± 0. 88 ) mmol/L vs ( 4. 37 ± 0. 37 ) mmol/L, ( 11.38 ± 1.48) mmol/L vs ( 8.86 ± 1.09) mmol/L, (9.98 ± 0. 75 ) mmol/L vs (7. 55 ± 1.07) mmol/L, (7.96 ± 1.10) mmol/L vs ( 5.83 ± 1.24) mmol/L ], P 〈 0. 01, and so was the level of fasting blood insulin [ ( 15.29 ± 6. 48) mU/L, ( 10. 83 ± 9. 74) mU/ L ], triglycerides [ (4. 11 ± 1.42) mmol/L, (2. 64 ± 0. 76) mmol/L ] and ISI (4. 22 ± 0. 48,3.52 ± 0. 52 ), P 〈 0. 01. Conclusion GDM may be one of the syndrome of insulin resistance.
出处
《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第11期832-834,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics
关键词
糖尿病
妊娠
胰岛素
胰岛素抗药性
Diabetes, gestational
Insulin
Insulin resistance