地域方言词语的民俗文化内涵——以山东临沂方言为个案的研究

Region dialect words and expressions folk custom culture connotation——take Shandong Linyi dialect as document research

民俗文化是广大劳动人民创造和传承的一种中下层文化现象,属于民族文化的一个部分。研究地域方言词汇的民俗文化内涵,有助于开发语言资源,为汉语史的研究提供重要的活素材,而且可以为社会学、民俗学、历史学、考古学提供借鉴,同时也有助于民俗语言学和民俗文化的研究。本文以山东临沂方言为个例,从夫妻称谓、婚丧词语、饮食词语三方面来说明这个问题。

The folk custom culture is the general working people creation and the inheritance one kind of center lower level culture phenomenon, belongs to a part of the national culture. Studying the region dialect glossary the folk custom culture connotation, is helpful to the development language resources, providing the important live source material for Chinese history research, moreover may for the sociology, the ethnology, the history study, the archaeology provide the model, simultaneously also is helpful to the folk custom linguistics and the folk custom culture research. This article take the Shandong Linyi dialect as an example, from the husbands and wives name, the wedding and funeral words and expressions, the diet words and expressions three aspects shows this question.