徽州私撰家谱与公修族谱的差异

The difference between privately-written pedigree and publicly-written clan pedigree in Huizhou prefecture

祠堂、族谱、族田是近世家族制度的三项标志。明中叶,近世家族制度形成以后,宗族设立谱局修谱成为纂修族谱的主要形式,但也还存在个人撰写家谱的现象。设立谱局修谱为公修族谱,个人撰写家谱为私撰家谱。本文主要从规模、篇幅与流传形式,体例与内容,记载内容的真实性三个方面,对徽州私撰家谱与公修族谱之间的差异进行比较研究。

Ancestral hall, clan pedigree and clan field are three marks of modern family system. Since the modern family system was formed in Mid Ming Dynasty, the pedigee bureau established by clan writes pedigree has been the main form of writing clan pedigree. But privately - written pedigrees still exist. The pedigree written by the pedigree bureau is called publicly - written clan pedigree, and the pedigree written by individual is called privately- written pedigree. Mainly from their contents, authenticity of the contents, scale ,space and how they were handed down, this article makes comparative study on the difference between privately - written pedigree and publicly - written clan pedigree in Huizhou prefecture.