中国古代“观”论的生态美学智慧

Ecological Aesthetic Wisdom in “Guan” Theory in Ancient China

由“流观”论、“游观”论和“物观”论等构成的中国古代审美“观”论体系包含深刻的生态美学智慧,它不仅有助于我们考察古代中国人的自然观、时空观、生命观特征,而且可以帮助我们更深入地领悟古代中国人在“天—人—地”生存网络中的谛视方式,以及在这一谛视方式主宰下古代中国人如何处理人与自然的关系、如何安顿自我生命等重要理论问题。这些生态美学智慧中的合理成份,可以为当今艺术生态学的发展提供一些有益的参考。

The system of ＂guan＂ aesthetic theories in ancient China consisting of ＂liu guan＂ theory, ＂you guan＂ theory and ＂wu guan＂ theory contain deep ecological aesthetic wisdom which not only helps us examine the features of ancient Chinese viewpoints on nature, on time and space, and on life, but also helps us more deeply understand ancient Chinese perspective way of the living network of ＂heaven-people-earth＂ and in this way ancient Chinese how to deal with the relationship people and nature and how to treat their hfe. These reasonable elements in ecological aesthetic wisdom can be useful reference for the development of the present artistic ecology.