土家“苦情歌”之异同及其文化阐释

The Differences and Similarities of Tujia “Bitter Love Songs” and Their Cultural Interpretations

湖北建始的景阳土家族情歌《十想》与《十月相思》同属特殊类型的苦情歌。一首《闺怨情》,一首《寡妇情》,从侧面反映出封建历史婚姻制度下不同女性的不同心态和情感变化。研究其传存的原因,可以看到土家族情歌中所包涵着的一些独特文化现象。

The Jingyang Tujia love songs——＂Ten Meditations＂ and ＂Yearning for Lovers in October＂ in Jianshi County, Hubei Province——belong to bitter love songs of a special kind. ＂Boudoir＇s Complaints＂ and ＂Widow＇s Love＂, both songs, from different perspectives, reflect different women＇s mentality and their emotional change under the feudal historical matrimonial system. It can be seen that there are some peculiar cultural phenomena contained in the Tujia love songs if why they have been handed down is studied.