文学翻译之“同词异境异意”刍议

On Different Meanings of the Same Word in Different Contexts in Literary Translation

翻译过程中的文化差异,两种语言的文体、语体、语境等诸多因素的不同与制约,必然会造成内容、形式、意义等各方面的翻译流失。文章结合当前语言学中的最新前沿学科语用学的相关知识,按照翻译的一般认知规律与过程,初探文学翻译中“同词异境异意”现象,从翻译的语境认知转向探讨文学翻译。

In the process of translation, there are a lot of factors such as the cultural difference, style, type of writing, language environment and so on. Their difference and restriction must cause the loss of translation at every aspect of form and meaning. Combining with the relative knowledge of the latest subject——pragmatics in Linguistic, according to the generic rules and cognition process in translation, the paper analyses the phenomenon of different meaning of the same word in different contexts in literary translation and changes to discuss the literary translation from cognizing the context of translation.