“商人”概念的历史考评

“商人”作为构成商法法律体系的基石的法律概念,其发展与商法的发展是密切联系在一起的。本文就对“商人”这一个词语的历史沿革的考察,分析“商人”从一个普通的日常用语发展成为一个对立的法律概念并支撑起整个商法的体系,从而使商法从民法之中独立出来,成为一个独立的法律体系。

The contents brief summary： ＂Merchant＂ is the law concept of the sill that constitutes a company＇ s method law system, the development of its development and company＇s method is a close contact together. This text to the investigation of the history origin and development of the phrase ＂merehant＂ language, the analysis ＂merchant＂ becomes a law concept of opposition from a common everyday expressions development and prop up to rise the whole system of company＇ s method, make thus company＇ s method come out independently from the civil law, become a law system of independence.