企业环保行为的动力机制

On Dynamic Mechanism of Environmental Protection Behavior of Enterprises

企业环保行为不是生来就有的,而是政府、企业、公众等互动的结果。政府通过制定政策、法律、法规等对企业和公众的行为施加影响;企业通过政府管制和公众监督,强化社会责任,规范企业的环保行为;公众作为环境污染的受害人,对政府和企业起着监督的作用。三者的互动则建构了企业选择环保行为的动力机制。

Environmental protection behavior is not innate with enterprises, but a result of the interaction between and among governments, enterprises and masses. The government imposes its influence on enterprises and the public by making policies, laws and regulations; the enterprises, under the government regulation and public supervision, improve their sense of social responsibility, and normalize their environmental protection behavior; the public, as victims of environmental pollution, assume a role as supervisors on governments and enterprises. This article analyzes the dynamic mechanisms for enterprise environmental protection behavior from the perspective of the interaction of actors： the environmental protection policies by the government, social responsibility of enterprises, and the social supervision by the public.