我国第三方物流发展的系统基模分析

The System Archetype Analysis of the Third Party Logistics Development in Our Country

第三方物流作为提高企业核心竞争力、降低物流成本的一种物流运作方式引入我国后,受到了政府和企业前所未有的关注,但仍处在初级阶段,存在许多问题。本文运用系统基模分析方法针对我国第三方物流发展中的问题建立了企业选择第三方物流的“成长上限”、第三方物流管理水平“成长上限”、第三方物流信息化、网络化“成长与投资不足”、第三方物流政策法规体系“成长与投资不足”四个系统基模进行了深入的分析,并运用系统思考的理论提出了解决问题的对策。

As an operating way of logistics, the third party logistics can improve the core competence of enterprise and lower the logistics costs. The government and enterprises pay unprecedented attention to the third party logistics when it is introduced to our country. But it is still at primary stage with lots of problems. To the problems existing in the development of the third party logistics in our country, this article uses system archetype analysis to establish four system archetypes for deep analysis. The four system archetypes are the ＂limits to growth＂ of enterprise＇s selecting the third party logistics, the ＂limits to growth＂ of the third party logistics＂ management level, the ＂growth and underinvestment＂ of the third party logistics＂ informatization and networking and the ＂growth and underinvestment＂ of the third party logistics＂ policy and law systems. And then uses the theory of system thinking to solve these problems.