北京市流动人口孕产妇管理研究

Research on healthcare management of pregnant women in transient population in Beijing

目的建立适合流动人口特点的孕产妇保健管理模式,保障流动人口的母婴健康,减少流动人口孕产妇及围产儿死亡率。方法选择北京市朝阳区、海淀区、丰台区城乡结合部地区的5个社区为研究组,对流动人口孕产妇进行系统的保健及社区综合管理干预研究。选择另外5个社区为对照社区。结果研究组流动人口孕产妇及围产儿死亡率低于对照地区。孕产妇系统保健模式效果评价,研究组产前检查4次,对照组产前检查8次;两组的产妇并发症和新生儿体重、新生儿窒息率比较,差异无统计学意义。研究组阴道分娩费用≤1 000元,对照组>1 000元,两组母婴结局差异无统计学意义。结论本研究提出的流动人口孕产妇系统保健和社区综合管理模式,对保障流动人口母要健康有一定的科学性、可行性和可推广性。

Objective To establish the healthcare management mode for pregnant women adapting to the characteristics of transient population which can safeguard the maternal and infant health or reduce the maternal mortality rate and prenatal mortality rate. Methods Five suburban communities of Chaoyang District, Haidian District and Fengtai District of Beijing were chosen as intervention group, which received systemic healthcare management of pregnant women in transient population, another five suburban communities were selected as control group. Results Both maternal mortality rate and prenatal mortality rate in intervention group were lower than those in control group. To evaluate the effect of systemic healthcare for pregnant women, an average of four antenatal clinic visits were completed in intervention group and eight visits in control group. There was no statistical difference in occurrence of maternal complications, newborn weight and occurrence rate of neonatal asphyxia between two groups. The expense of hospital vaginal delivery was no more than 1000 yuan in intervention group and more than 1000 yuan in control group, while the outcomes of mothers and neonates in two groups had no significant difference. Conclusion The systemic healthcare and community management mode for pregnant women in transient population can safeguard the maternal and infant health with scientific, practical, and replicable significances.