翻译中的信息空缺、语境补缺及语用充实

Information Gaps, Contextual Compensation and Pragmatic Enrichment in Translation or Interpreting

翻译涉及语用维度,因而需要对信息空缺、信息断点等进行语境补缺及语用充实。一方面需要对原语进行以语境为参照的信息补缺,获取交际信息;另一方面需要对译语进行以读者为基础的语用充实与顺应,选择得体的译语形式,也即寻找原语和译语之间的最佳关联,以求最大限度地实现语用等效。

There exists a pragmatic dimension, contextual compensation and pragmatic enrichment are thus required in translation or interpreting. On the one hand, information gaps or implicated meanings in the source language have to be bridged and compensated with the intrusion of context; and on the other the target language needs to be enriched pragmatically and adapted to the expected audience/readers so that optimal relevance between the source language and the target language can be satisfied, and pragmatic equivalence is finally achieved.