渭北旱原农业资源深度开发与可持续发展途径探讨

Discussion on exploitation of agriculture resources and ways of sustainable development in Weibei area

渭北旱原自然资源丰富,是仅次于关中平原的陕西主要的农业区,现已初步开发成为陕西优质粮食和果畜产品生产基地。21世纪初叶是渭北旱原从根本上改变农业和农村经济落后状况,实现农业资源深度开发和可持续发展的关键时期。从渭北旱原资源开发历史和经验中可得出,该区域实现农业和农村经济持续发展的途径和措施是:以提高水资源利用效率为中心,以挖掘资源潜力、充分发挥资源优势为基础,以科技进步为先导,着力提高农业产业技术水平,以控制水土流失、改善生态环境为前提,把增加重要农产品产量与增加农民收入统一起来。

Because of the rich natural resources, the arid area of northern Wei River has become a production base of grain, fruit, and livestock of Shannxi, which takes an important position in the development of agriculture economy in Shannxi. The early 21st century is considered to be the crucial period that fundamentally changes the backwardness of agriculture and rural economy. In order to make the agriculture and rural economy of this area keep on fast, persistent and stable developing, it must be on the basis of controlling soil erosion and improving eco- environment, and on the advanced science and technology to combine enhancing yields of main farm product with increasing peasant＇s incomes, to support resource exploitation, and to raise technical level of agriculture industry.