陇东农业资源分析及农业发展方向评述

Study on the position of agricultural resource and the strategy of agricultural development in Longdong Gansu

陇东是一个典型的传统农业区,土地和生物资源有一定的潜在优势,但由于受水资源、经济资源及技术条件的制约,从总体看,农业经济发展水平低,“三农”问题严重,可持续发展能力较弱。在这种条件下,加快农业结构调整,推动资源消耗型农业向增值型和科技型农业的转变是农业发展的必由之路。根据该区的农业自然禀赋和国内外市场需求变化,陇东农业结构调整的任务是大力发展草畜产业,因地制宜,发挥优势,取得农业的最佳效益,重点是建设山区的生态农业,同时要注重市场导向的作用,树立优质农业品牌意识,提高农业产品的科技附加值和市场附加值及市场竞争力。

Longdong is a typical region of traditional agricuhture where agricultural land and biology resource have a potential superiority, but agricultural development is slow because of the limit of water, economical and technological resource, the problem about agriculture, countryside and peasants is serious, and the ability of sustainable development is insufficient. Necessary way to develop agriculture in the region is to speed up adjustment of agricultural structure and to turn the resource-consuming agricultural economics to the value-increasing agricultural economies. According to the natural conditions and the various situation of market both in China and in the world, it is the main task of adjustment of agricultural structure to plant forage grass and to develop livestock production, in which the important point is to construct the ecological agriculture in the mountainous area of longdong.