中国传统园林文化地理特征、模式与地理要素关系

A Study of the Relationship between the Traits & Models of Chinese Traditional Garden Culture and Geographical Factors

我们尝试对中国传统园林文化寻求地理学的解释:中国传统园林文化以独特显赫的人文表现立于世界园林之首。其地理特征由物质、精神、自然三个层次组合形成,是中国传统园林文化模式的地区表现。园林文化模式与地理要素有因果关系,地理要素复合体内涵的变化,导致地区之间或内部园林文化模式产生差异,且以此为支撑形成园林文化体系。中国传统园林文化模式的形成、演化、扩散主要来自黄河长江流域经济基础的嬗变与整合所产生的内力控制与推动,所以黄河长江流域园林文化相互影响、彼此渗透,其表现形式和内容趋向一致。

This article tries to give a geographical interpretation of Chinese traditional garden culture and holds that its geographical traits include three key elements, the material, the spiritual and the natural. The model of Chinese garden culture and its geographical elements have a causal relationship, whose inner changes can lead to the changes of cultural models. The formation and development of Chinese traditional garden culture are closely related to the inner force of integration and changes of the economic base of the regions along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, whose mutual influence has led to the integration of form and content.