Ⅱ型糖尿病与非糖尿病患者急性心肌梗塞的临床对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Clinical Features of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Diabetic and Non diabetic Patients

为了解糖尿病与非糖尿病患者急性心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）的临床特征及预后的异同，作者采用配对比较的方法对２０例Ⅱ型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）和２０例非糖尿病（ＮＤＭ）急性心肌梗塞患者进行分析。结果：ＮＩＤＤＭ患者无痛性心肌梗塞发生率为ＮＤＭ组的４．５倍；ＮＩＤＤＭ组发生ＡＭＩ时的并发症高于ＮＤＭ组；ＤＭ组ＡＭＩ的病死率为ＮＤＭ组的３倍；

We conducted match control study to make a comparison between 20 diabetic and 20 non diabetic patients in clinical features of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). There were 16 males and 4 females in each group. The mean age of diabetic group (DM) was 61.95±9.83 years, and that of non diabetic group (NDM) was 61.45±9.38 years. We found the morbidity of silent myocardial infarction (MI) being 45% (DM) versus 10%(NDM); acute pulmonary edema being 40% (DM) versus 10% (NDM); cardiac shock, 35% (DM) versus 0% (NDM); arrhythmia, 70% (DM) versus 30% (NDM); the complication of cerebral infarction being 20% (DM) versus 0% (NDM); and complication of infection, 30% (DM) versus 10% (NDM). These revealed that DM had higher morbidity of silent MI and complications of AMI than NDM. Three diabetic patients had MI in two sites while one diabetic patient had myocardial remfarction, which showed DM had more serious damage in coronary artery than NDM. The mortality rate was 45% in DM and 15% in NDM. Multiple organ functional failure was the main cause of death in DM.