大鹏:从哲学意象到文学自我——庄子、李白文化符号类型比较

A Great Roc: From a Philosophical Allusion to a Literary Ego

庄子和李白的世界观与处世态度有很大的不同,庄子展现的是一个愤世、超世的逃尘隐士形象,李白则是一位恋世、入世的社会角色;庄子以哲学的思辩表现自我,李白以文学的形象突出自我;庄子是极端超俗精神的代表,李白则是多种文化精神的整合;庄子的浪漫有着浓厚的荒诞虚无、汪洋恣肆的原创性色彩,李白的浪漫则表现为豪情奇想、朗丽清新的继发性特征。庄子为中国士人昭示了一条与现实的决裂之路,李白则为中国士人提供了一种理想人格类型。庄子与李白都是中国文化史上独特的“这一个”。

Zhuang Zi and Li Bai differ in their views of the world and their attitude towards life. As a cynical hermit, Zhuang Zi gave a full display of himself by philosophical thoughts; while Li Bai, as a worldly role, showed off his status as a literary giant. Both Zhuang Zi and Li Bai are unique in Chinese culture.