“记纪歌谣”和巫俗文化的关联

Relations between "Jiji Ballads" and Shamanism

巫俗发源于中国的东北,给日本的古代文化以深刻影响。这一点反映在记录在《古事记》和《日本书纪》中的日本的古代歌谣上。记录在《古事记》和《日本书纪》中的古代歌谣是日本古代社会生活的产物,从《古事记》和《日本书纪》中的日本古代歌谣看,日本古代非常盛行巫俗文化。所以那时产生的歌谣如情歌、挽歌、相闻歌、祝酒歌、祝福歌以及乐府歌谣都不能不带有巫俗文化的影响。而这又是日本古代文化深受中国文化影响的有力佐证。

Shamanism originated in Northeast Clfina and had a great influence on ancient Japanese culture. This is reflected in the ancient Japanese ballads recorded in koziki and nihonsyoki. As products of social life of ancient Japanese, these ancient ballads reflected the popularity of Shamanism in ancient Japan. It is therefore unavoidable that ballads emerging in that period, such as love songs, elegies, greeting songs, toast songs, benediction songs and yuefu ballads all bore features of Shamanistic culture. This also proves that ancient Japanese culture is greatly influenced by Chinese culture.