古汉语度量范畴初探

A Preliminary Study of the Categories of Weights and Measures in Classical Chinese

古汉语度量范畴包括长度、高度、宽度、厚度、深度、面积、体积、粗细、数目、重量、价值等。文章就以上11项分别阐述了它们在古汉语中的全部词语表达形式,详列出各种句型公式。这些表达形式又概括为两大类:A)数量表述法;B)比况表述法。

The categories of weights and measures consist of length, height, width, thickness, depth, area, volume, width in diameter, quantity, weight, value and so on in classical Chinese. This study elaborates all the expressions respectively in terms of above eleven categories and their pattern formulas. Furthermore, the expressions are classified into two kinds： i） quantitive expressions; ii） analogical expressions.