胡乔木中共党史研究的理论、原则和方法

The Theories,Principles and Methods Put forward by Hu Qiaomu in His Studies of the CPC History

胡乔木在多年的党史研究实践中,提出了一系列关于党史研究的理论、原则和方法。关于党史研究的理论,胡乔木强调党史战斗性、科学性的特点和解决现实问题、教育人民、指导工作等政治功能,指出党史研究应科学界定研究对象,适当扩大研究内容等。关于党史研究的原则,胡乔木着重指出应坚持历史主义的原则和“既要实事求是,也要顾全大局”的原则。关于党史研究的方法,胡乔木主要强调和运用了历史分析法、“四面八方”法、普遍联系法、辩证思维法、纵横比较法和科学区分法六种方法。

In his long years of practice of studying the Party＇s history Hu Qiaomu put forward a series of theories, principles and methods for the Party history studies. With regard to the theories, he emphasized the Party history＇s militant and scientific characteristics and its political functions of solving the real problems, educating the people and guiding the work, pointing out that in the studies we should scientificafly define the research objects and appropriately extend research contents, Concerning the principles of the studies, he emphatically said we should uphold historical materialism and the principle of ＂taking the interests of the whole into account while seeking truth from facts,＂ As for the methods, Hu Qiaomu stressed and used the following six methods： historical analyses, ＂all directions,＂ universal linkages, dialectical thinking, vertical and horizontal comparisons, and scientific differentiation.