区域农业产业结构调整的农地市场响应研究

Responses of Farmland Market on Regional Agriculture Structure Adjustment——A Case Study of Baoying County in Jiangsu Province

国家农业政策的宏观调控,使得区域农业产业结构发生较大的调整。从而使得农地流转呈现出新的现象,进入一个新的阶段。为了深入探讨这一阶段所呈现出的新的特征,在对江苏省宝应县2个村庄进行走访和问卷调查的基础上,建立农地流转方向模型并与2000年的模型进行对比。结果表明:家庭非农收入比例、农户单位面积农业纯收入对于农地流转方向的影响发生了明显的改变,农地流转方向从流出为主转变为流入为主的新局面,同时人均承包地面积、家庭受教育水平因子的影响也发生相应的改变,反映出宝应县经济水平的提升以及宝应县农地市场的发育成熟。通过分析区域农业产业结构调整后农地市场流转的变化情况,以期得到区域农业产业结构调整后的农地市场响应机理,进而提出一些规范农地市场的建议。

Due to macroscopical adjustment of agricultural policy, industrial structure of regional agriculture have changed much. Then transfer of farmland develop into a new stage. Based on interviews and questionnaire in two villages in Baoying County of Jiangsu Province, we model farmland transfer direction and compare it with that in 2000. The result is that impact of net income of agriculture and incomes except it on farmland transfer have varied obviously. The major transfer direction have changed from outflow into inflow. At the same time, areas per one and educational level also varied. All of these indicated increase of economical level and maturity of agricultural market in Baoying. And we analyze the change of farmland transfer after regional industrial structure, and then give some suggestions in order to progress agricultural markets.