论消费异化有悖于人的全面自由发展

On Consumption Alienation Going Against the Overall Development of Humans

当前我国消费领域中的一些消费现象和消费活动威胁到社会经济的可持续发展,最终也威胁到人的全面自由发展,这样的消费现象和消费活动就是消费异化。它忽视物质能量的转化规律,在社会化经济行为中改变了生产、消费和需要三者间的关系,最终使消费背离它的终极目的。消费异化有悖于人全面而自由地发展,它使人的需要得到畸形满足,一方面是物质需要的过度满足,另一方面是精神需要满足的物质化。在异化消费中,人并没有真正感受到自由,也没有真正获得幸福,更没有在物质丰富的消费社会中获得全面而自由的发展。

If consumption phenomena or actions threaten sustainable development, they finally will challenge the overall development of man. The phenomenon is identified as consumption alienation, which ignores the conversion law between matter and energy, distorts the relationship among production, consumption and need. In consequence, consumption strays from its ultimate aim. Consumption alienation not only causes resources deficiency and destroys the environments, but also results in that human need can＇ t be fully satisfied. Consequently human quality can＇t be raised as well, man have no freedom in consumption and can＇t receive happiness.