论叶嘉莹“感发”说对《人间词话》“境界”说的接受

Ye jiaying's view of "Being moved"on the "STATE"

王国维在《人间词话》中提出的境界说,以其深刻而丰富的意蕴,不断吸引着学者去探究,而叶嘉莹无疑是其中成绩卓越者之一。叶氏从“境界”一词的源头去考察,先总结出其一般涵义;然后,她又从词这一特殊文体出发,在王氏所谓词“要眇宜修”之特质的基础上,提出了她所独创的“感发作用之本质”,即“感发”是“要眇宜修”之审美特质得以发生、“境界”得以形成的动力所在,是联结“要眇宜修”与“境界”之间的桥梁,从而使王氏境界说在理论上更臻于严密。

The ＂state＂ （jingjie） theory that WANG Guo-wei put forward in the Interpretation of Human Life Ci（renjiancihua）, with its deep and abundant connotations, which attracts the scholars studied it continuously, but YE Jia-ying is an outstanding one of them undoubtedly, YE investigated from the headstream of the phrase ＂state＂, summarized its general connotations firstly; Then she again got from Ci that a special literary style, based on the idiosyncratic foundation of so-called phrase ＂yaomiaoyixiu＂ by WANG Guo-wei. She put forward her special ＂the essence of the function in be moved＂, namely ＂be moved＂ is the formative motive of the aesthetic particularity in ＂yaomiaoyixiu＂ and ＂state＂, it＇s a bridge for coupling ＂yaomiaoyixiu＂ and ＂state＂, So she made the WANG＇s ＂state＂ theory become even narrower.