马克思幸福思想的理论意蕴

The Profound Meaning of Karl Marx's Happiness Concept

人类对幸福的向往始于人的有限性生存境遇。自原始先民起,人们通过对灵魂的探索、上帝的崇拜和理性的悬设,试图给人类一种幸福的承诺。马克思在对以往观点的批判、解构中消解了对人类幸福抽象的、形式的、虚伪的假设,把实现人的幸福追求目标置于现实生活世界之中,强调实践在创造幸福中的地位和作用,指出共产主义社会是实现人的幸福的理想社会,从而为人类寻求幸福指出了一条可行的现实路径。

Humun being＇s longing for happiness starts from its limited condit;ons for survival. Traditional philosophy tries to promise a happiness for human being through probing souls, worshiping God and with rational presuppositions. Marx, while criticizing and de-constructing traditional ideals, denied the presuppositions that are abstract and hypocritical, and set the goal of pursuing happiness in the life world. And through practice,human happiness can be realized in a communist society,and he believed that it is a reliable and realistic way for human being in pursuit of happiness.