从朱延丰出国案看蒋廷黻对清华历史学系之改造

JIANG Ting-fu's Reformations to the History Department of Tsinghua University

20世纪30年代的清华大学历史学系,在数年之内汇聚了陈寅恪、蒋廷黻、雷海宗等硕学名师,确立了具有特色的教研方向,亦培养出邵循正、王信忠、何柄棣等一大批日后的著名学人。清华历史学系一度成为国内学坛之领风气者。清华历史学系能够取得这样的成绩,与时任系主任蒋廷黻的个人努力密不可分。蒋氏依照个人之史学观,结合当时中国社会之实际来树立清华史学研究的方向,同时精心选拔可造之才以备教研,促成了清华历史学系的发展与繁荣。朱延丰出国案恰能体现蒋氏的此种努力和用心。

There was a influx of many famous scholars to the History Department of Tsinghua University during 1930s, which led the field in History teaching and research. Many outstanding graduates such as SHAO Xun-zheng, WANG Xin-zhong and HE Bing-di, were trained in this Department during this period. JIANG Ting-fu was the key character who brought the success to the History Department of Tsinghua University. He changed the researchful emphases of the Department according to combining the West history conception with Chinese actuality. Through the case about ZHU Yan-feng study abroad, we can find JIANG Ting-fu＇s thought and effort.