略论清顺治年间程朱理学的涌动

A Brief Commentary on the Upsurge of the Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism During the Shunzhi Period of Qing dynasty

程朱理学并非普通的学术派别,而是一种集政治性、学术性及伦理教化功能为一体的社会政治学说与意识形态。顺治年间,程朱理学就由于受到统治者的支持而有所发展,不断集结着自己的力量,呈现出复兴之势,为其在康熙朝的鼎盛发展打下基础。程朱理学之所以能在清初走向复兴,重要的因素固然由于清朝统治者的大力扶植,然而,它在学术方面的影响与活力,也是不可忽视的因素。

Chang- Zhu Neo- Confucianism was not an ordinary academic school, rather it was a social and political theory as well as an ideology that combined political academic, ethical and humanistic functions. During the Shunzhi reign, due to the ruler＇ s support, there was a marked development of Cheng - Zhu Neo - Confucianism. Cheng - Zhu Neo - Confucianism steadily strengthened and producing a revival, that built the foundation for prosperous development in the Kangxi reign. One of the important factors of Cheng - Zhu Neo - Confucianism＇ s revival was the robust support of the Qing rulers; however, its academic influence and vigor were also noteworthy.