发展中国家跨国公司的国际化战略选择:针对中国企业实施“走出去”战略的模型分析

Strategic Choice of TNCs in Developing Countries on Internationalization

本文以当前中国企业的国际化经营环境为背景,尝试建立了一个针对发展中国家跨国公司最优国际化战略选择问题的内生性模型,考察要素禀赋优势、贸易成本、市场容量以及企业自身技术水平等因素对企业国际化战略选择的影响。模型结果表明:由于经营环境和国际化诱因的不同,发展中国家跨国公司的国际化战略选择尽管基本遵循跨国公司实施国际化战略的一般原则,但是并不能照搬发达市场环境下的经验和做法。

Based upon the models of Yeaple(2003)and Grossman and Helpman(2005),we construct a set of models to analyze the internationalization strategic choice of development countries'TNCs.We show that there are similarities between strategic choice of developed and developing countries'TNCs,but there exist distinct fac- ets among those behavior choices.And we focus on the potential strategic consideration of Chinese TNCs when they pursuing “going outside” strategy.