广州市农业土壤中六六六(HCH)的残留特征

Characteristics of HCH Residue in A gricultural Soil of Guangzhou

用GC-ECD内标法分析了广州市郊区农业土壤表层土中α-HCH、β-HCH、γ-HCH、δ-HCH四种有机氯农药的残留情况,并对该地区六六六(HCH)的残留特征进行了分析评价。结果表明,在该地区农业土壤中HCH四种异构体均有不同程度的检出,∑HCH残留量介于5.28～174.94ng/g,平均值为62.07ng/g,其中β-HCH残留量的最大值达到了111.18ng/g;∑HCH残留量在不同农业土壤中有明显差异,菜地土壤为54.93ng/g,作物土壤为113.84ng/g,林地土壤为17.42ng/g;HCH各异构体在不同农业土壤中的累积分布比例β-HCH均为最高,分别为菜地土壤73.1%,林地土壤63%,作物土壤53.1%;广州市各类农业土壤中α-/γ-HCH比值均接近于1,指示该地区土壤环境已经发生变化,可能有新的污染源存在。

This paper presented an investigation for HCH residue in Guangzhou's agricultural topsoil.Four kinds of HCH isomers,which were detected using GC-ECD method,were found revealing that HCH residues at different levels still existed in the city's suburb fields in spite of the ban of HCH use in the early 1980s.The result also showed that there probably existed new pollution sources of HCH in the areas involved in the investigation.