北欧妇女参政:一个政治学维度的分析

Northern European Women's participation in Politics:An Analysis in Terms of Political dimension

19世纪末20世纪初,西方女权运动出现以争取妇女选举权为主题的第一次高潮,此后,北欧五国的妇女一直以高涨的参政热情和斐然的政治地位为世人瞩目。本文试图从参政主体素质及参政途径、参政客体中妇女的地位及作用等方面对北欧妇女参政进行政治学维度的考察,分析北欧妇女参政中蕴涵的政治学涵义,以期对我国的妇女参政有所启迪。

Western feminism peaked for the first time at the turn of the 20th century, highlighting women's struggle for suffrage. Women in the five Northern European countries have caught the world's eye by their enormous passion and prominent status on the political scene. This essay is a research in terms of political dimension on the Northern European women's participation in politics, dealing with the qualification of women as subject in political participation, and ways of participation and the role and function of women as object in political participation. It also analyzes the implication in political scienice of Northern European women's participation in politics which may have some enlightenment for Chinese women's political consciousness.