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Effects of Rare Earth Oxide on Microstructure of Zinc Varistors

Effects of Rare Earth Oxide on Microstructure of Zinc Varistors
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摘要 The influence of Pr6O11 on the microstructure of ZnO varistors was researched. The results of experiment indicate that addition of Pr6O11 leads to the change of the formation process of the spinel phase. A lot of pyrochlore phases ( Bi3Zn2Sb3O14 ) produce at about 700℃, and decompose to fine spinel phase (Zn7Sb2O12) when the temperature reaches to 900℃.This type of spinel phase makes ZnO crystal size minor. Also, the phase contained the Pr and different Pr oxides, which makes the whole material crystal size more uniform and compact. The fine structure improves the threshold voltage by about 60%, and modifies nonlinear coefficient of the ZnO material. The influence of Pr6O11 on the microstructure of ZnO varistors was researched. The results of experiment indicate that addition of Pr6O11 leads to the change of the formation process of the spinel phase. A lot of pyrochlore phases ( Bi3Zn2Sb3O14 ) produce at about 700℃, and decompose to fine spinel phase (Zn7Sb2O12) when the temperature reaches to 900℃.This type of spinel phase makes ZnO crystal size minor. Also, the phase contained the Pr and different Pr oxides, which makes the whole material crystal size more uniform and compact. The fine structure improves the threshold voltage by about 60%, and modifies nonlinear coefficient of the ZnO material.
出处 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第5期542-542,共1页 稀土学报(英文版)
关键词 ZnO varistors materials crystal grain fining rare earth oxide ZnO varistors materials crystal grain fining rare earth oxide
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