清代官窑瓷器的透明釉成分分析研究

A study of glaze of guan porcelain of Qing Dynasty

清代官窑瓷器元素成分数据库建立工作,是上海博物馆古陶瓷科技分析研究中的一个重要组成部分。本项工作以清代官窑瓷器的透明釉为主要研究对象,应用无损的X荧光检测设备和定量分析方法,分析了多种类别瓷器中透明釉的成分配比,涉及到的清代官窑瓷器品种主要包括青花、白釉、釉里红、高温颜色釉、粉彩等。主要包含有清代官窑瓷器中透明釉元素成分分布特征、样品分类、完整器成分分析特点等方面的内容和讨论,通过清代官窑瓷器中元素含量的变化情况,给出清代官窑瓷器的元素成分数据库相关信息,同时结合古文献记载,探讨清代官窑瓷器制作的有关规律。

The construction of element composition database on Qing Dynasty guan porcelain is an important part of scientific research on ancient ceramics in Shanghai Museum. The object of this study is to analyze the glaze of a variety of guan porcelain, including underglaze blue, underglaze blue and- red, high - temperature colored glaze, pink color, etc. , by means of EDXRF. Some issues were discussed in this work, such as elements distribution of the glaze, composition features of intact porcelain, techniques and classification of guan porcelain. According to the various compositions of the glaze, information about element composition database was provided. Combined with the investigation of historical document, some discussions about manufacture of guan porcelain were made.