黄淮海地区湿地水生态过程、水环境效应及生态安全调控

Hydro-ecological Processes,Water-Environmental Effects and Integrated Control of Ecological Security for Wetlands in Huang-Huai-Hai Region of China

围绕国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目“黄淮海地区湿地水生态过程、水环境效应及生态安全调控”,介绍了湿地水生态过程、水环境效应和生态安全调控研究对我国社会与科技发展的意义、研究现状和发展趋势、拟解决的关键科学问题、主要研究内容和研究总体方案。该项研究的最终目标是发展一套集河流、湖沼、河口等湿地系统组分于一体的湿地系统层面上的湿地学理论,解决我国湿地研究面临的一系列基础科学问题,有效协调区域社会经济发展与湿地保护之间的矛盾,为建立不同目标下湿地系统整体调控模式,构建生态、社会和经济相互协调及环境友好型社会体系提供理论和技术支撑。

This presentation is based on ＂Hydro-ecological Processes, Water-Environmental Effects and Integrated Control of Ecological Security for Wetlands in Huang-Huai-Hai Region of China＂, a project of the National Basic key Research Program. It recommends the important meaning of hydro-ecological processes, water-environmental effects and integrated control of ecological security for wetlands studies to the Chinag social ＆ technological development, research status and evolution trend, key scientific issues that need to be solved, main research contents and general approaches. The general goals of the project are to ： （ 1 ） enrich and develop wetland theory at a wetland-system level including rivers, lakes and estuaries; （2） deal with a series of fundamental scientific problems faced by the wetland researchers in China; （3） effectively coordinate the contradictions between regional socio-economic development and wetland protection and provide basis on theory and technology for integrated control modes of wetland systems and environment-friendly society.