关于中国封建经济结构

Structure of Economy in China’s Feudal Society and Its Operation

中国封建社会虽说是一种农业经济、自然经济,但商品经济却是它不可或缺的润滑剂、催化剂和动力。中国封建社会生产力的基础和主干是个体小生产农业,它要求土地与劳动力的紧密结合,自耕农便成为这种结合的最好形式,能够取得最大的经济效益,而地主土地所有制是以经济的手段与劳动者结合,也能取得较好的经济效益。在农业基础之上的是手工业和商业。城市和货币是中国经济结构涉及的两个特点,而凌驾于这一切之上的,是封建国家对经济的强大的控制与干预。

Although the feudal society in China is an agricultural and natural economy, the commodity economy is its necessary lubricant, catalyst and driving force. The foundation and stem of productive force in Chinese feudal society is individual and small agricultural production. It requires a close tie between land and labor, and the land-holding peasants become the best form of such combination, and can gain the biggest economical effect. The landlord ownership makes a combination of economical means with laborer, and also can make fair economical effect. Based on agriculture, there are handicraft industry and commerce. City and money are the two features involved in Chinese economical structure, and above all, is the feudal state＇s strong control and interfere to economy.