摘要
目的:了解心理护理对分娩疼痛的影响。方法:应运Meta分析方法对国内8篇有关心理护理与分娩镇痛效果关系的文章进行了定量综合分析,比较心理治疗组与对照组在第一、第二产程中不同级别疼痛的发生率。结果:(1)在第一、第二产程中总疼痛发生率,心理治疗组与对照组两组比较无显著差异,第一产程中入选的文献RR值均为1(检验不显著),第二产程合并RR值略<1,但可信区间包括1,且总检验校能Z值对应的P值>0.05;(2)在第一、第二产程中重度疼痛发生率,心理治疗组与对照组两组比较有显著差异,第一产程合并RR值=0.25(0.18,0.35),总检验校能Z值对应的P值<0.05。第二产程合并RR值=0.26(0.19,0.37),总检验校能Z值对应的P值<0.05。结论:心理护理对减轻分娩过程中重度疼痛效果显著。
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of psychological care to reduce labour analgesia in labouring woman. Methods:RevMan 4.2.2 software was used for statistical analysis for eight articles searched from CNKI, wanfangdata, google. Results:(1) The result showed that there was not a significant difference between the total pain rate in the psychological sfipport group and in the control group( in the first stage of labour RR = 1 and the second stage of labour RR 〈 1 ) ; (2)The serious pain rate of the psychological support group was lower than that of the control group in two stages in the first stage of labour RR = 0.25 (0. 18,0.35 ) ,P 〈 0.05 and in the second stage of labour RR =0.26 (0. 19,0.37) ,P 〈 0.05. Conclusion:This study indicated that providing psychological support to the parturients may reduce the serious pain during delivery.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2006年第5期9-11,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
心理护理
分娩镇痛
Psychological care
Labour analgesia